- IDEA Definition: "a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that is more frequently displayed and more severe than is typically observed in individuals at a comparable level of development"
1. Characteristics
- Impulsivity
- Hyperactivity
- Inattention
- Coexisting conduct/academic problems
2. Demographics
- 3 to 7% of school-age children are identified with ADHD (between 1.9 and 4.5 million students)
- approximately 2 to 4% receive stimulant medication
- fewer than 1% are identified under IDEA as other health impaired
- approximately 75% are male
3. Education and Assessment
- 53% of those identified with ADHD under IDEA spend most of the day in general ed. classrooms
- placement settings are similar to those for students with learning disabilities
- criteria from DSM-IV-TR are used for identification
- multiple methods are used to document ADHD, including interviews with parents and teachers, rating scales, and observations in multiple settings
- functional behavior assessments provide the most useful info. for instructional and behavioral planning
4. Outcomes
- approximately 30% have no symptoms of ADHD as adults
- approximately 25% have conduct disorders that continue as adults
- approximately 25% develop major depression as adults
Source: Special Education for Today's Teachers (2008) by Rosenberg, Westling, and McLeskey
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